![]() It was created by the Babylonian king Hammurabi sometime around 1754 BC. The Code of Hammurabi was one of the first legal codes in the world and is considered a significant achievement of ancient Mesopotamia. ![]() Mesopotamians Implemented the World’s Earliest Code of Law Representational image of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, remembered as one of the wonders of the ancient world. The mysterious gardens have inspired countless works of art, literature and popular culture, and have captured the imagination of people for centuries. Archaeological excavations of the site have not uncovered any remains of the gardens, and there are no surviving descriptions or depictions of the gardens from the time they were supposed to have been built.ĭespite this lack of evidence, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon remain one of the most enduring and romanticized symbols of Mesopotamia and the ancient world as a whole. They were irrigated using one of Mesopotamia’s complex systems of pumps and canals, which brought water from the nearby Euphrates River.Īlthough the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were described in many ancient texts, including the writings of Greek historians like Strabo and Diodorus Siculus, there is no definitive evidence that they ever existed. He designed the hanging gardens to resemble a mountain with terraced gardens, waterfalls and exotic plants. The gardens were said to have been built in Mesopotamia in the city of Babylon by King Nebuchadnezzar II sometime during the 6th century BC.Īccording to legend, the gardens were built as a gift for Nebuchadnezzar's wife, Amytis of Media, who was homesick for the lush greenery of her homeland. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the most famous and mysterious wonders of the ancient world. Mesopotamia Was Home to One-Seventh of the Wonders of the Ancient World Ancient Mesopotamia was one of the first civilizations to use the wheel. The Standard of Ur, from circa 2500 BC, includes a depiction of a cart with wheels. They later developed more advanced boats made of wood, with curved hulls and multiple decks. These boats were made of reeds, which were lightweight, buoyant and could easily be repaired. The Mesopotamians were skilled in building riverboats, which were used for fishing, transportation and trade. While it is unclear if they were the first, Mesopotamians are also documented as some of the earliest people to use sailboats. Their advanced irrigation systems, consisting of canals and ditches, helped to manage the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and allowed their people to settle in large urban areas and expand agriculture. They frequently built arch and dome structures that could support the weight of large buildings.
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